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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium. DNA changes are also caused by this inflammation. The chance of developing malignant mesothelioma rises proportionally to cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power from the first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the cells that line the body's tissues, also known as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it can slide smoothly against one another. Malignant mesothelioma may be spread to various areas of the body and affect the lungs, heart and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, such as chest pain and fatigue. It can take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma. This makes it difficult to identify by doctors. It may also be confused with other illnesses, such as the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms like breathing difficulties, persistent coughing and chest pain, or a change in the form of the nails and fingers known as clubbing. Additionally, patients with mesothelioma may develop a swelling of fluid in the chest or belly (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is referred to as an pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma is not visible on imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for a number of years. Often, doctors must perform an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment plan for a patient. Doctors can also review a patient's history of asbestos exposure to determine whether he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The people who are exposed to asbestos in their workplaces are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other illnesses. Workers at high-risk occupations include those working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar industries and veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers could also be at risk of mesothelioma. This is particularly true in the case of asbestos fibers on their clothing. People who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from visiting their family doctor to have a check-up and talk about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases, such as asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can appear like pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the lengthy latency period. It can be difficult to recognize due to its similarity to other diseases. The mesothelioma symptoms differ depending on the region of the body affected. The first step is to talk with a primary care doctor or a different doctor who can pinpoint the source of your symptoms. They will request your medical history and look for asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests, such as blood work or Xrays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest, and taking a small sample. The tissue is then examined to determine if it contains cancerous mesothelioma. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up the remaining 70%. After a mesothelioma biopsied has been performed, doctors can make a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the best treatment option for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused through the exposure to asbestos fibers that are microscopic. Asbestos is a group of minerals that appear as small thin, slender fibers. Palmdale asbestos lawyer are found in rock and soil and are usually released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. As time passes, this can cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, however it can also grow in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is a malignant growth of cells that invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. Cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ according to the type and location. Currently, doctors use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy and/or surgery. It is designed to kill cancerous cells and decrease the pain and swelling associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that results in scarring of the lungs and other parts of the body. It can also cause mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a virulent cancer that typically affects the lungs and abdomen. The symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate scar tissue (or an abnormal tumor). Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting thin tube into the breathing passages to see the tissues and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue for testing. Both procedures are painful, however they can help doctors identify mesothelioma or asbestosis. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses and can manifest up to 50 years after initial exposure. The time between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the disease. People are often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses, such as pneumonia or flu. Although scientists aren't able to pinpoint for the moment what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos can be ingested through industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are often transported by workers to their homes and other workplaces where the fibers are ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos that are most often involved in mesothelioma cancer cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than the amphibole type, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are tough and resistant to heat. It is believed that asbestos fibres enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and cause cancer. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations which eventually result in the growth of tumours. Asbestos is exposed in many different ways, including when mining, manufacturing, cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. It is also possible to be exposed at home by washing or wearing asbestos-containing clothes. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease or a predisposition to it due to other factors such as genetics. Patients with mesothelioma may have a variety of symptoms that often mimic other illnesses. It is often difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in its early stages. It is crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to discuss their medical history to their physician and request regular check-ups. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be linked to asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, studies show that exposure to asbestos from the environment can cause mesothelioma too. This is because asbestos dust can be transported from work sites to other places in which people live. Residents who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a greater risk of mesothelioma. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from a lung condition called asbestosis before their mesothelioma begins. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult to breathe. This condition can make people require oxygen at home and they might also need to undergo lung procedures such as an surgery called a lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. They may be given medications to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials to test new treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Patients who have undergone multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.